Cultural Relativism: Is truth defined by our culture or our culture by truth?
Date Submitted: 01/14/2003 19:02:57
In his article "Cultural relativism and cultural values", Melville Herkovits defines the principle of cultural relativism as "judgments are based on experience, and experience is interpreted by each individual in terms of his own enculturation" (26). This is the basic premise of cultural relativism, that beliefs, values, and morals are all based on one's culture. Therefore, since morality is based on society and different societies have different views of right and wrong, there can be no
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bad or an "uncivilized" culture. Cultural relativism in its purest form is well thought out idea for the world, however, by throwing out moral absolutes and determining everyone as right it simply is not a valid concept.
Bibliography
Herskovits, Melville J. "Cultural Relativism and Values," Taking Sides, Clashing views
on controversial moral issues. Connecticut: Dushkin/McGraw-Hill, 1998.
Pojman, Louis P. Ethics: Discovering Right and Wrong, Taking Sides, Clashing views on
controversial moral issues. Connecticut: Dushkin/McGraw-Hill, 1998.
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