Great Depression2
The Great Depression was the worst economic slump ever in U.S. history, and one which
spread to virtually all of the industrialized world. The depression began in late 1929 and
lasted for about a decade.
Many factors played a role in bringing about the depression; however, the main
cause for the Great Depression was the combination of the greatly unequal distribution of
wealth throughout the 1920's, and the extensive stockmarket speculation that took place
during
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not
need fuel or tires; without a radio people had less need for electricity.
To protect the nation's businesses the U.S. imposed higher trade barriers
(Hawley-Smoot Tariff of 1930). Foreigners stopped buying American products. More jobs
were lost, more stores were closed, more banks went under, and more factories closed.
Unemployment grew to five million in 1930, and up to thirteen million in 1932. The
country spiraled quickly into catastrophe. The Great Depression had begun.
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